Disasters: Preparedness and Mitigation in the Americas

Issue 110 - October 2008

This edition's editorial focuses on climate change and disaster programs in the health sector, as changes in climate have had a direct impact on recent disasters. This edition is the first with a new 12-page format, which includes an interview section--PAHO's Director is the first subject--a section on safe hospitals and one on perspectives.

Good Information Is the Most Elusive Commodity in Large Disasters

Medical treatment and public health interventions are generally based on evidence. Methods and procedures are critically reviewed, often with control groups; side effects or errors are tracked and corrected; finally, original results are published with peer review to ensure scientific quality.

(A) Post-Disaster Needs Assessments: The Critical First Step

Why are post-disaster needs assessments important?. They can make a difference in a disaster-affected country, making sure that urgent needs are addressed.

(B) The Cluster Approach: Factors for Success

The success of the cluster approach will depend on several key factors, including accountability, reducing conflicts of interest and promoting inclusiveness of all major actors.

(C) The Cluster Leadership Approach

Coordinating the External Response to Disasters

The Cluster Leadership Approach is a sectoral approach for all UN agencies operating within a country to ensure a better coordinated response to emergency situations.